Well, it took a few days to get back to it, but I've had some time to reflect
on the Indy Car tragedy at Monterey over the weekend and before the "story"
gets too old, I'd better pass along some of my thoughts on the subject of safety
in motorsport. While the death of Gonzalo Rodriguez only has a direct impact
on the IndyCar scene, the lessons to (hopefully) be learned from it can be valuable
for all racers: ovals, circuits and straight-line types alike.
So let's talk about safety for a minute. Please note, that while I can
"preach" about it, I sometimes don't "practise what I preach". For confirmation
of that, look closely at the picture at the head of this update. Click on it
for a closer look and see if you can spot the obvious safety infraction. You
can clearly see the large drum of "hazardous material" (methanol) beside me,
but did you notice the cigarette burning merrily away....
All joking aside, I take the issue of safety very seriously in my racing
program. When I first got into this sport, over 25 years ago, the number and
stringency of safety rules was minimal compared to today's regulations. At that
time, the thought of spending more than $20 on a helmet (seriously, $20 !) was
a foreign concept. Roll cage? Certified seat belts? Transmission blanket? "Give
me a break... all that stuff is going to cost money, and the budget is better
off going into the engine and any other area that will make the car faster,
isn't it?" Believe me, I wasn't alone with that line of "reasoning", as even
today, there are still far too many racers willing to take shortcuts to save
a dollar. Even at the risk of their own lives, the life of the racer in the
other lane, the spectators and the track workers.
In fact, I could put a serious curl in everyone's hair if I related the
story of my aftermarket (fibreglass) seat installation in my first race car.
(A 1969 Dodge Charger "Super Bee"). Hang on to your seats to read this, by the
way. Two-by-four (YES, WOOD) framing, wood screws into the seat, carriage
bolts mounting the seats to the floor. NO, I'm not kidding! That was it! Even
today, a quarter century later, I get shivers thinking about what would have
happened to me in the event of any sort of mishap. Thankfully, I never bumped
into anything, but if I had..... well, you probably wouldn't be reading this
right now, would you?
A few years later (and somewhat wiser), I fell into this bottomless pit
of blown alcohol racing. My first car was a well-built, certified chassis with
almost all the safety equipment required... at the moment I bought it.
Before we even got to our first race, the bellhousing rules changed and blower
restraints became mandatory. It was frustrating having to throw away a NEW,
brand spanking new, SPE housing and replace it before ever firing the engine,
but it had to be done. The blower restraint, and the accompanying breakaway
studs gave me and the crew a greater level of comfort in dealing with our first
blown engine. Overall, I had no arguments with these first changes.
As the years went by, first the firesuit and helmet, then the trans
blanket, then the safety harnesses had to be replaced. Again, with the exception
of having to trash an almost new Simpson suit, these changes were all accepted
with the realization that as the cars got faster, the level of protection
required had to be increased. Comparing my current safety gear to some of the
stuff I used 15 or 20 years ago is like trying to compare apples and oranges.
There were, I'll freely admit, times that I suspected a conspiracy between
the manufacturers and the association in the almost yearly rules changes and
safety upgrades. In most instances, however, the logistics and legal implications
of re-certifying used products made that option impossible. Unfortunate, expensive,
but still not practical.
We've now reached the point where the yearly, yes, yearly, tab for all
the required safety certifications and re-certifications is approaching $5000.
Seems like a lot of money at first glance, but, in the final analysis, how
much is a human life (or a serious injury) worth? A lot more than $5000, right?
Right?? Yes, some of the rules about certifying safety gear seem onerous, but
in the litigious age we unfortunately live in, absolutely necessary to ensure
the continued health and even the existence of, the safety equipment manufacturers.
When someone can sue -- and win -- $5,000,000 for spilling a cup of coffee in
their lap -- not realizing that HOT coffee is really..... uh, HOT, then you
know why all that gear comes with those sewn-in disclaimers that coldly state:
"Use of this product in no way guarantees the user from serious injury or death.
Motorsports is dangerous.... etc."
While the quality and amount of attachable safety equipment continues
to increase, the chassis' themselves have also kept pace. My original dragster
was certified (in 1983) as an SFI-2.1. Through the years I've had to upgrade
it several times to meet current specs: SFI-2.3E, F, G and now H. During that
period we've gone from mid-5 second fuel cars to the current sub-4.50 standards.
Alcohol dragsters have similarly progressed from 6.20's and .30's to the current
top mark of 5.39. Sixteen years of progress, with the cars going nearly one
second quicker and as much as 80 mph faster. Even with the vastly increased
performances, the injury rate and severity has actually dropped over that period.
The drag strips have not been left out of the safety equation either.
How many tracks can you remember running on with a single row of armco guardrail;
wide, sometimes sloping, stretches of grass between the track edge and the
guardrail? How many of those tracks do you remember running on RECENTLY? Big
changes over the years, eh? Now we have full length, full height concrete guard
walls at the edge of each lane; concrete launch pads, longer braking areas,
gravel traps and safety nets at the end of the track. The safety crews and
medical equipment/assistance available have taken quantum leaps foward too.
Fully sprayed, prepared, track surfaces are the norm, not the exception. While
so many of these assets seem almost taken for granted by newcomers to the sport,
anyone who's been around for more than ten years or so has to be impressed by
the improvements.
Despite all the improvements in chassis', safety equipment, tracks and
personnel, we still have accidents. We still have injuries. And worst of all,
we still have the occasional death. Statistically, we have a lower incidence
of injuries and deaths than almost any other motorsport. When you consider the
number of drag racers and the number of passes made each year, the percentages
are very much in our favour. Now if you took those statistics and converted
them to miles driven versus injuries, then we might not look quite as good.
But the bottom line is, drag racing is a very safe sport. Especially when you
consider the highly variable types of cars, construction techniques and quality
of equipment used.
The vast majority of drag racing accidents occur in the slower, quite
often home-built (or slightly modified stock automobile) classes. As racers
move up to the faster classes, increasingly stringent requirements come into
force. That is why, despite the tremendous speeds involved, that the fastest
classes are among the safest, statistically speaking. But how do those top
classes stack up against the other sanctioning bodies? NASCAR, CART, F-1?
Very well, thank you. Obviously, when you have numerous cars sharing
the same track simulatenously, the accident rates are much higher in those
other motorsports. Each one of them though, features the top of the line cars
of their type; there are no amateurs, no home-built cars, no "backyard" engineering.
The very best equipment that money can buy, or even envision, is available
to those racers.
The budgets for safety equipment alone, in Formula One for instance,
probably exceed the total annual budget of an NHRA fuel car. Your carbon/carbon
brake system has 200 miles on it? In the rubbish bin. The wheels (at $1500 each)
have 200 miles on them? The rubbish bin. The helmet and fire suit have twelve
hours running time? Rubbish bin. And on and on it goes. The computer designed,
carbon fibre tubs that form the chassis of the F-1 and Indy cars (at $500,000
each) are not expected to last longer than half a season. Quite often, far less
than that. In every situation, cost is not a consideration. Whatever it takes
is not just a motto, it's a way of life.
Every single nut, bolt, washer, etc.etc. is examined minutely. Absolutely
no stone is left unturned. So why on earth are those open-wheel cars so unsafe
to drive, so prone to leaving drivers crippled and, tragically, all too often,
dead? (A side issue, that we simply don't have room or time to explore right
now, is the increasingly frequent catastrophes involving spectators at these
events. Sad and senseless as those tragedies are, an examination of their causes
will just have to wait). The basic design of the Indy/F-1 cars, with their short
wheelbases, rear-mounted engines and lack of a roll cage are the primary
culprits.
Read that last statement again: "lack of a roll cage". Too simple? What
on earth can the reason be for not mandating proper driver protection in those
cars? Looks? Tradition? Visibility? The single hoop roll bars in the cars are
nothing more than a convenient lifting or towing point. They provide virtually
zero protection to the driver's most important piece of equipment: his head.
What about the almost bullet-proof construction of the tub surrounding them?
Yes, it does a good job of providing side-impact protection; it's even lessened
the severity of foot, ankle and leg injuries. Lessened, not eliminated though,
as any chassis design that has the driver's feet within 18 inches of the front
axle is ludicrously dangerous when a frontal impact with very solid objects
is always a serious possibility.
Okay, smart guy, have you got any answers? No, I don't, other than to
suggest the obvious. Why can't they install roll cages? Why can't they move
the driver further back from the front axle? Yes, I realize the cars would
look substantially different, but wouldn't they be a whole lot safer? Think
back thirty years to the time when front-engine dragsters were the only ones
running.... who thought we'd make the changes -- all for the better -- that
we've made over the years? Tradition is fine, but only to a point. A far better
tradition is one of keeping drivers safe, keeping them alive, not in perpetuating
a mistake at the cost of people's lives.
This whole issue is far too complex and technically demanding to be
solved by myself. And simply writing about it will do nothing other than provide
a bit of food for thought for a few people. At this time, I would like to invite
any (serious) suggestions for ways that motorsport safety can be improved, specifically
in the premier open-wheel categories. Let me know what you think, why I'm wrong
in my thinking, or better yet, what can be done to make those much needed improvements.
In the meantime, next time you're looking at your own race car, look
at it through the eyes of a tech inspector. Look for the flaws, look for the
areas that can be improved, then do something about it. Remember, safety begins
at home. My home and your home.
Tomorrow: something completely different. An exclusive report on how
a Canadian drag racer played an integral role in the setting of an FIA European
Top Methanol Dragster ET and MPH record at last weekend's Santa Pod Raceway
"European Finals". It was truly an international effort; a Finnish racer and
crew, an American chassis and engine and, what turned out to be the key piece
in the puzzle, a Canadian tuner. Stay tuned for our report on how Mission, BC's
Bob Haffner ended up in England and how the whole chain of events occured.
We'll even be able to give you some exclusive pictures of the happenings within
a few days. You won't want to miss this one.